Equivalent weight of sample:
Elements
|
Symbol
|
Valence
|
Weight of molecules
|
Hydrogen
|
H
|
1
|
1
|
Chloride
|
Cl
|
1
| |
Sodium
|
Na
|
1
|
23
|
Potassium
|
K
|
1
|
39.1
|
Calcium
|
Ca
|
2
|
40.1
|
Oxygen
|
O
|
2
|
16
|
Sulphur
|
S
|
2/4
|
32.2
|
Zinc
|
Zn
|
2
|
65.4
|
Magnesium
|
Mg
|
2
|
24.3
|
Carbon
|
C
|
4
|
12
|
Silicon
|
Si
|
4
|
28.1
|
Nitrogen
|
N
|
3/5
|
14
|
Manganese
|
Mn
|
7
|
54.9
|
Formula:
For Elements = Weight of elements /Number Molecules
Such as : H2SO4 =[ 1*2+{32.2+(16*4)}] / (1*2)=98/2=48
Na2CO3=[23*2+{12+(16*3)}] / (1*2)=106/2=53
NaOH=(23+16+1) / 1 = 40
H2O2=(1*2+16*2)/2=34/2=16
HCL = (1+35.5)/1 = 36.5
KMnO4 = {39.1+54.9+(16*4)} / 1 = 158
CH3-COOH = {12+(1*3)+12+16+16+1}/1 = 60
For Radicals : Weight of elements / Valence of radicals
Such as : CO3 ={12+(16*3)} / 2 = 60/2 = 30
Radicals
|
Symbol
|
Valence
|
Nitrate
|
NO3
|
1
|
Nitrite
|
NO2
|
2
|
Hydroxyl
|
OH
|
1
|
Carbonate
|
CO3
|
1
|
Sulphate
|
SO4
|
2
|
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