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Thursday, 22 January 2015

Equivalent weight of sample

Equivalent weight of sample:


Elements
Symbol
Valence
Weight of molecules
Hydrogen
H
1
1
Chloride
Cl
1
35.5
Sodium
Na
1
23
Potassium
K
1
39.1
Calcium
Ca
2
40.1
Oxygen
O
2
16
Sulphur
S
2/4
32.2
Zinc
Zn
2
65.4
Magnesium
Mg
2
24.3
Carbon
C
4
12
Silicon
Si
4
28.1
Nitrogen
N
3/5
14
Manganese
Mn
7
54.9

Formula:
For Elements = Weight of elements /Number Molecules

Such as :  H2SO4 =[ 1*2+{32.2+(16*4)}] / (1*2)=98/2=48
                 Na2CO3=[23*2+{12+(16*3)}] / (1*2)=106/2=53
                 NaOH=(23+16+1) / 1 = 40
                 H2O2=(1*2+16*2)/2=34/2=16
                 HCL = (1+35.5)/1 = 36.5
                 KMnO4 = {39.1+54.9+(16*4)} / 1 = 158
                CH3-COOH = {12+(1*3)+12+16+16+1}/1 = 60

For Radicals : Weight of elements / Valence of radicals

Such as  :  CO3 ={12+(16*3)} / 2 =  60/2 = 30



Radicals
Symbol
Valence
Nitrate
NO3
1
Nitrite
NO2
2
Hydroxyl
OH
1
Carbonate
CO3
1
Sulphate
SO4
2

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